The 12 step programme
The 12 Step programme is a
key element in the treatment of drug and alcohol addiction. It
derives from the principles and practice of Alcoholics Anonymous
and Narcotics Anonymous, and enables each client to begin his or
her journey to recovery from addiction by reflecting on their
needs, their beliefs and their sense of meaning and purpose.
In the beginning of 12-Step
treatment people are encouraged to accept the consequences of their
substance misuse in order to build the motivation to change. They
are then encouraged to search for and make use of whatever
resources work for them in keeping them off drugs or alcohol. This
may include using the skills learnt in other types of therapy such
as CBT. It can include simple practical strategies, as well as
reviewing their core values and sense of meaning in life. People
are encouraged to listen to the stories of others who are in
recovery and hear how they achieved it. The emphasis is upon each
person finding his or her own path but always with the help of
others, whether professionals or others in recovery, with the
12-Steps of AA/NA acting as a guide.
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